Security operations are entering a new phase. As attack techniques grow faster and more complex, the effectiveness of a SOC depends less on collecting more data and more on how well platforms can turn context into action at scale. KuppingerCole Analysts’ 2026 Emerging AI Security Operations Center (SOC) reflects this shift clearly: the future of security automation is not defined by static rules or isolated workflows, but by intelligence‑driven automation that supports analyst decision‑making across the full security lifecycle. This evolution mirrors what many security leaders already experience day to day, that the limiting factor is no longer alert volume, but human capacity. Microsoft is excited to be named an Overall Leader, and the Market Leader, in this report, as we see automation as a core component of the future of cybersecurity. Read the report Figure 1: Overall Leadership in the AI SOC market From playbook‑driven SOAR to intelligence‑led automation Traditional security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) solutions were built to automate predictable, repeatable tasks: enrichment steps, ticket creation, notifications, and predefined containment actions. These capabilities remain valuable, but they were designed for an era when incidents followed more deterministic patterns. This is a critical change. In many SOCs today, analysts still spend significant time: Stitching together context across alerts and data sources. Manually triaging incidents that turn out to be benign. Following repetitive investigation and response steps. The result is slower response times and analyst burnout—at exactly the moment attackers are moving faster and operating more quietly. Automation built into the analyst experience Microsoft has evolved the way these common challenges can be addressed, leveraging machine learning, large language models (LLMs), and agents, including releases such as: Automatic attack disruption : An always-on capability that limits lateral attackers and reduces the overall impact of an attack, from associated costs to loss of productivity, leaving security operations teams in complete control of investigating, remediating, and bringing assets back online. Phishing triage agent : An agent that runs sophisticated assessments—including semantic evaluation of email content, URL and file inspection, and intent detection—to determine whether a submission is a true phishing threat or a false alarm. AI powered incident prioritization : A machine learning prioritization model to surface the incidents that matter most, assigning each incident a priority score from 0–100 and explaining the key factors behind the ranking. Playbook generator : An experience that allows users to create python-code playbooks using natural language for flexible workflow automation. These capabilities are just the beginning of how we are introducing agents and automation to help users move faster, freeing analysts to focus on higher‑value tasks like proactive
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In this article Multi-step social engineering campaign leading to credential theft Mitigation and protection guidance Microsoft Defender detections Hunting queries Indicators of compromise Phishing campaigns continue to improve sophistication and refinement in blending social engineering, delivery and hosting infrastructure, and authentication abuse to remain effective against evolving security controls. A large-scale credential theft campaign observed by Microsoft Defender Research exemplifies this trend, using code of conduct-themed lures, a multi-step attack chain, and legitimate email services to distribute fully authenticated messages from attacker-controlled domains. The campaign targeted tens of thousands of users, primarily in the United States, and directed them through several stages of CAPTCHA and intermediate staging pages designed to reinforce legitimacy while filtering out automated defenses. The lures in this campaign used polished, enterprise-style HTML templates with structured layouts and preemptive authenticity statements, making them appear more credible than typical phishing emails and increasing their plausibility as legitimate internal communications. Because the messages contained concerning accusations and repeated time-bound action prompts, the campaign created a sense of urgency and pressure to act. Email threat landscape Q1 2026 trends and insights › The attack chain ultimately led to a legitimate sign-in experience that was part of an adversary‑in‑the‑middle (AiTM) phishing flow, which allowed the attackers to proxy the authentication session and capture authentication tokens that could provide immediate account access. Unlike traditional credential harvesting, AiTM attacks intercept authentication traffic in real time, bypassing non-phishing-resistant multifactor authentication (MFA). In this blog, we’re sharing our analysis of this campaign’s lures, infrastructure, and techniques. Organizations can defend against financial fraud initiated through phishing emails by educating users about phishing lures, investing in advanced anti-phishing solutions like Microsoft Defender for Office 365 and configuring essential email security settings, and encouraging users to employ web browsers that support SmartScreen. Organizations can also enable network protection, which lets Windows use SmartScreen as a host-based web proxy. Multi-step social engineering campaign leading to credential theft Between April 14 and 16, 2026, the Microsoft Defender Research team observed a series of sophisticated phishing campaigns targeting more than 35,000 users across over 13,000 organizations in 26 countries, with majority of targets located in the United States (92%). The campaign did not focus on a single vertical but instead impacted a broad range of industries, most notably Healthcare life sciences (19%), Financial services (18%), Professional services (11%), and Technology software (11%). Messages were distributed in multiple distinct wav
Microsoft is rolling out Windows Update improvements that give users more control over how updates are installed while reducing disruption from frequent or poorly timed restarts. [...]
Fake CAPTCHA ClickFix attack tricks users into running malicious commands, using cmdkey and regsvr32 to maintain persistence and avoid detection on Windows
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has revealed that an unnamed federal civilian agency's Cisco Firepower device running Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) software was compromised in September 2025 with a new malware called FIRESTARTER. FIRESTARTER, per CISA and the U.K.'s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), is assessed to be a backdoor designed for remote access
Microsoft confirmed that a recent Microsoft Edge browser update introduced a bug that prevents Windows users from joining Teams meetings. [...]
Apple patches iOS flaw that retained deleted notifications, exposing message data
Last week, Anthropic announced Project Glasswing, an AI model so effective at discovering software vulnerabilities that they took the extraordinary step of postponing its public release. Instead, the company has given access to Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and a coalition of others to find and patch bugs before adversaries can. Mythos Preview, the model that led to Project Glasswing, found
Apple yesterday released iOS/iPadOS 26.4.2 and iOS/iPadOS 18.7.8. This update fixes a single Notification Services vulnerability, CVE-2026-28950: Impact: Notifications marked for deletion could be unexpectedly retained on the device Description: A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. Apple did not mark the vulnerability as exploited. However, recent news articles reported that the FBI used this vulnerability to extract Signal messages from a device seized in a criminal case. The suspect in the case used Signal to communicate. Signal is encrypted end-to-end and attempts not to store retrievable data on the device itself. However, Signal may display a notification on the screen whenever a new message is received. These notifications may include the sender's username and some of the message's content. Signal used Apple's Notification Services framework to generate these notifications, and iOS did not delete their contents even when they were marked for deletion. The use of OS libraries and APIs like that has caused problems before, as they may not be designed with the same threat model in mind as the one used to create secure messaging applications. -- Johannes B. Ullrich, Ph.D. , Dean of Research, SANS.edu Twitter | (c) SANS Internet Storm Center. https://isc.sans.edu Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.
Apple has rolled out a software fix for iOS and iPadOS to address a Notification Services flaw that stored notifications marked for deletion on the device. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-28950 (CVSS score: N/A), has been described as a logging issue that has been addressed with improved data redaction. "Notifications marked for deletion could be unexpectedly retained on the device,"
Apple has released out-of-band security updates for iPhone and iPad devices to fix a Notification Services flaw that could allow notifications marked for deletion to remain stored on the device. [...]
The iPhone and iPad bug allowed law enforcement using forensic tools to read messages that had long been deleted by the Signal app.
We are at an inflection point in cybersecurity. Recent advances in AI model capabilities are changing how vulnerabilities are discovered and exploited. AI models can autonomously discover weaknesses, chain multiple lower-severity issues into working end-to-end exploits, and produce working proof-of-concept code. This significantly compresses the window between vulnerability discovery and exploitation. These changes require organizations to rethink exposure, response, and risk. However, the same capabilities that can give attackers an advantage also create a unique opportunity for defenders. When applied correctly, they can accelerate vulnerability discovery, improve detection engineering, and reduce time to mitigation. We look forward to working together as an industry to use these AI model capabilities as part of enterprise-grade solutions to tilt the balance in favor of defenders. Partnering with leading model providers Security has been and remains the top priority at Microsoft. Over the last two years, through our Secure Future Initiative (SFI) , we have strengthened our security foundations for this age of AI, in part by using AI to accelerate vulnerability discovery and remediation and help defend against threats. We have also invested in fundamental AI for security research, including the development of open-source industry benchmarks that can be used to evaluate whether models are ready for real-world security work. As we move forward, we are accelerating this work and partnering with the industry to use leading models, paired with our platforms and expertise, to turn AI-driven discovery into protection at scale. Through Project Glasswing , Microsoft is working closely with Anthropic and industry partners to test Claude Mythos Preview, identify and mitigate vulnerabilities earlier, and coordinate defensive response. We evaluated Mythos using CTI-REALM , our open-source benchmark for real-world detection engineering tasks, and the results showed substantial improvements relative to prior models. Microsoft is also evaluating other models. As part of our overall security approach, we continuously evaluate models from multiple providers as they are made available and integrate them into our enterprise-grade security platform. This multi-model approach is intentional as no single model defines our strategy. Taking action in three fundamental areas Defenders need to move faster to keep pace with AI-driven threats. We are focusing on three areas to help customers reduce risk and improve resilience. 1. AI-led vulnerability discovery and mitigations to stay current on software We plan to incorporate advanced AI models, like Claude Mythos Preview, directly into our Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) to identify vulnerabilities and develop mitigations and updates. This allows us to discover more issues more quickly across a broader surface area than previous methods and address them earlier in the lifecycle. AI-assisted discoveries are handled thr
Acronis reveals Mustang Panda is using an updated version of LOTUSLITE backdoor to target Indian banks and Korean diplomats. Learn how this DLL sideloading attack works.
Microsoft has released out-of-band updates to address a security vulnerability in ASP.NET Core that could allow an attacker to escalate privileges. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-40372, carries a CVSS score of 9.1 out of 10.0. It's rated Important in severity. An anonymous researcher has been credited with discovering and reporting the flaw. "Improper verification of cryptographic
Microsoft has released out-of-band (OOB) security updates to patch a critical ASP.NET Core privilege escalation vulnerability. [...]
In this article Attack chain overview Activities in pre-recruitment phase Activities in recruiting phase Activities in post-recruitment phase Mitigation and protection guidance Microsoft Defender XDR detections The shift to remote and hybrid work since the pandemic expanded global hiring and accelerated digital onboarding, increasing reliance on online identity verification and remote access. Threat actors such as Jasper Sleet , a North Korea-aligned threat actor, exploit this model by posing as legitimate hires using stolen or fabricated identities and AI-assisted deception to gain trusted access, generate revenue, and in some cases enable data theft, extortion, or follow-on compromise. In the initial job-discovery phase, these fraudulent applicants posing as remote IT workers systematically survey organization career sites and external hiring portals to identify active technical roles and recruitment workflows. A previously published Microsoft Threat Intelligence blog highlights how these actors use generative AI at scale to analyze job postings and extract role‑specific language, required skills, certifications, and tooling expectations. They then use those insights to construct tailored fake digital personas and submit highly convincing job applications, increasing their likelihood of passing screening and entering legitimate hiring pipelines, and even onboarding once hired into the targeted roles successfully. Organizations using common and widely adopted human resources (HR) software as a service (SaaS) platforms like Workday often expose their job postings through external career sites for applicants to submit job applications. These job listing sites are often targeted by this threat actor to find open job roles. While this activity might be hard to detect from usual job hunting behavior, knowing the threat actor’s interests and objectives to infiltrate into the target organization might present an opportunity for defenders to look for anomalous patterns in a hiring candidate’s behaviors by leveraging the access to the right telemetry and available threat actor intelligence being published. While these activities could happen on any HR SaaS platform, this blog focuses on Workday as an example due to its widespread adoption and rich event logs, which are useful for hunting and detection, that are available to customers. The discussion highlights how customers using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps can monitor and detect fraudulent remote IT worker activity in pre-recruitment and post-recruitment phases, offering guidance on threat hunting and relevant threat detection strategies to help security and HR teams surface suspicious candidates early and detect risky onboarding activity after hire. Attack chain overview In the observed campaigns, the threat actors leverage routine HR workflows like external-facing career sites with open job postings to help with their job search and application process. Once they’re successfully contacted, inter
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a vulnerability in Google's agentic integrated development environment (IDE), Antigravity, that could be exploited to achieve code execution. The flaw, since patched, combines Antigravity's permitted file-creation capabilities with an insufficient input sanitization in Antigravity's native file-searching tool, find_by_name, to bypass the program's Strict
This is part of a series of blogs and interviews conducted with our Microsoft Deputy CISOs , in which we surface a number of mission-critical security recommendations and best practices that businesses can enact right now and derive real meaningful benefits from. In this article, Ilya Grebnov, Deputy CISO for Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Power Platform at Microsoft dives into cyberattacks of opportunity and how to prevent them. When your infrastructure powers thousands of organizations and millions of users, security is not a feature. It is the foundation you build everything else upon. I’m the Deputy CISO for Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Microsoft Power Platform. You may know Dynamics 365 as a cloud-based suite of intelligent business applications that unify customer relationship management (CRM) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) capabilities to help organizations manage sales, customer service, finance, supply chain, and operations more effectively. Power Platform is a low-code suite of tools that empowers both technical and non-technical users to analyze data, build custom applications, automate workflows, and create intelligent virtual agents. It does this by connecting to various data sources through Microsoft Dataverse and integrating seamlessly with not only Dynamics 365 but Microsoft 365 as well. What might be a little less obvious is that together, these two suites make up what is quite possibly the largest internal business group fully running on Azure at Microsoft. With such a large cloud footprint of our own, and as an important part of the broader Microsoft cloud offering, it’s highly important that we take our digital security seriously. We must remain vigilant against all manner of threats and align our defenses with Secure Future Initiative (SFI) and One Microsoft principles. I could talk for quite some time about many aspects of security, but I want to focus in on a topic I see mentioned less often than it should: avoiding attacks of opportunity. These are attacks launched by individuals who find ways into systems adjacent to our domains and who move laterally into our space. Maybe they’re looking for our data itself, or maybe they want to use our space as a means locate the company’s crown jewels elsewhere. To start with, I’d like to cover credential elimination, endpoint reduction, and identity controls. These are strong security practices that everyone can pick up right away. After that, I want to cover the benefits of platform engineering, which delivers some very important security advantages to organizations ready to take it on. Join the Microsoft CISO Digest distribution list Credential elimination and the benefits of managed identities Most attackers don’t break into your network. They log in with stolen credentials. While good password hygiene helps reduce this behavior, a more reliable solution is removing credentials from the system entirely. Internally, we rely on a simple principle: if a workload can authenticate wi
Microsoft has reverted a recent service update that was preventing some customers from launching the Microsoft Teams desktop client. [...]